马来西亚反对州的表现否定了李资政的恐慌战术

Translated by Tan Lee Chong, Chinese Correspondent

(Original article by Fang Zhi Yuan and Lim Siow Kuan here)

2008年8月l5日的TODAY报纸发表了一篇访问文章,李资政使用他的古典恐慌战术谏阻新加坡人去支持反对党:

他们说,啊,让我们拥有多党政治。让我们更换另外一个党,由它去负责组织政府。事情是否那么简单的呢?您投票选了一个三等级政府,而不是一等级政府,在三,四年之内整体经济将会衰退。我们便完蛋了”。

多数受过教育的年轻新加坡人反驳了他的见解是怪论,但是许多保守的中年选民害怕政治大变动会跟随着政府的更换,这可能对他们的生计带来损伤的冲击,于是他们被李资政的言词说服而继续支持人民行动党 (People’s Action Party),虽然他们对该党没有一点同情。

美国和许多欧洲国家例如英国、法国和德国,每隔几年便更换他们的政府一次,而面对极少的障碍。他们的经济依然强壮和他们的社会大多数是和平与稳定的。

根据李资政,我们当然不可能与欧洲来对比自己,因它的民主有悠久的历史。我们位于一个动荡的地区,受到种族的、政治党派的、和敌对的政治的冲击和毁乱。新加坡不可能经得起改变现状,因为强大的反对派将分散人民行动党治理国家的注意力,并且政府更换后由无经验的舵手负责治国,将会吓走投资者和破坏国家经济。

李资政“智慧的”的言词有没有任何真理呢?

即使李资政是一位深受尊重的国际政治家,我们不可能简单地相信他说的每一个词,而无需把这些言词详细地察视和分析。

因为新加坡立国44年以来,从未有过相当大的反对派或试过更换政府,我们必须借用我们最接近的北部邻居作为我们研究的模型。

新加坡和马来西亚继承了同一个英国式西敏寺(Westminister)议会系统。这两国分享了共同的遗产、文化和历史。实际上,两国在19631965年之间短暂地团结在马来西亚联盟之下。

象新加坡一样,马来西亚曾经由唯一政治个体Barisan Nasional所控制: 它赢取了自从1957年马国独立(Merdeka)以来所有的大选。这执政的联盟未曾有少于三分之二的多数国家议会席位,直到上次2008年竞选为止。在那年,马来西亚才有两个对立党派系统的诞生。

四个州包括工业化的PenangSelangor二州沦为反对派Pakatan Rakyat所管治,这反对派是个多元化的派系由三个反对党组成,他们各有不同的政治思想体系而且没有管治经验,除了PAS是个例外,因它巳管治了Kelantan这个农村州超过二十年。

我们会预料一个包括非宗教党(DAP)和回教党(PAS)的联盟是潜在地不稳定的并且是分裂的。在这初生联盟之内,的确地,仍然存有长期酝酿的紧张,并且这紧张时不时威胁地引致党与党之间分开。

在这样紧张情况之下,如李资政一样的卑观者(pessimists)很容易地断定了这些反对州的死刑,如果我们严密地依从李资政的判断,这些反对州的经济,担上加斤地缺乏Barisan控制的联邦政府的财政支持,必将消退和“完蛋”。

20083月的政治海啸之后一年,马来西亚反对派控制的几个州不仅没有倒塌(其中一个州 Perak由于反对党议员的背叛而沦为Barisan Nasional所控制),他们反而被给于了一份新的生命力。

Penang州,首要大臣林冠英Lim Guan Eng大致上保持了他的承诺,他根据能力、责任和透明度去管治这个海岛州。

外国直接投资在他的管治之下增加了,在2008成功吸引了投资总值一百零二亿马元(RM10.2 billion),超过前一年的四十亿马元(RM4 billion)

林冠英也列出了以后几年他的治州划,这包括WiFi、以合理的价格WiMax提高民众通入互网、贫穷划、和一百马元(RM100)回扣授予十七万个家庭,来寒。

Selangor州,五光十色的首长Menteri Besar Khalid Ibrahim,是Guthrie控股公司的前主管(CEO)和一个白手起家的百万富翁,他组织了一个高效率的管理班子,主要解除了贪污使他大得人民欢

Selangor州去年吸引了一百一十亿马元(RM11 billion) 的外国直接投,比2007年的大五十亿马元(RM5 billion)高出一倍

根据Malaysiakini网站 Selangor州的10位行政,包括Menteri Besar Khalid Ibrahim在内,将在个星期布他们的财产。在新加坡,我领导人过分的自我称,但他们尚未向公众露他的薪金和财产甚至公务员的薪金和金也是机要保密的.

上任了一年,以上两个州领导人都承们的工作并不容易。临联邦政府的敌对态度和公务员习惯新的政治主管人,推新的政策和加政府事透明度都是艰巨的任

PenangSelangor二州是美好的例子向我们证明政府的更换并不会把外吓跑。新的政治管理班子刻意去取人民的信任和信心,也将更加努力工作外国投资者

新加坡人不需要担心一个放荡的对派政府会储备,因们储备的一个重要部分丢失了,正正因们国家议会中没有强大的对党检核执政党。

不可能另外一个受命mandate的差错来掩飾和继续让他们当我们是关痛痒的现在时候找个新的舵手去救我们这艘快速下沉的船

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